git_pull_all
适用于多 Linux 发行版、彩色美化输出、默认批量拉取当前目录下所有 Git 仓库更新并支持指定目录与排除文件的一键拉取脚本。
一键脚本
bash <(curl -sL gitee.com/meimolihan/linux-command_sh/raw/master/git_pull_all.sh) /自定义目录 "排除目录"
效果预览
root@FnOS:~# ls /vol1/1000/compose
beszel cloud-saver command dufs hd-Icons istoreos it-tools md metube
root@FnOS:~# bash /tmp/git_pull_all.sh /vol1/1000/compose "cloud-saver command dufs hd-Icons istoreos it-tools metube"
脚本源码
- 传参：
./脚本名.sh /自定义目录 "排除目录1 排除目录2" - 不传参：
./脚本名.sh "当前目录" "无排除目录"
#!/bin/bash
gl_hui='\033[38;5;59m'
gl_hong='\033[38;5;9m'
gl_lv='\033[38;5;10m'
gl_huang='\033[38;5;11m'
gl_lan='\033[38;5;32m'
gl_bai='\033[38;5;15m'
gl_zi='\033[38;5;13m'
gl_bufan='\033[38;5;14m'
log_info() { echo -e "${gl_lan}[信息]${gl_bai} $*"; }
log_ok() { echo -e "${gl_lv}[成功]${gl_bai} $*"; }
log_warn() { echo -e "${gl_huang}[警告]${gl_bai} $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "${gl_hong}[错误]${gl_bai} $*" >&2; }
break_end() {
echo -e "${gl_lv}操作完成${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_bai}按任意键继续${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
read -r -n 1 -s -p ""
echo ""
clear
}
sleep_fractional() {
local seconds=$1
if sleep "$seconds" 2>/dev/null; then
return 0
fi
if command -v perl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
perl -e "select(undef, undef, undef, $seconds)"
return 0
fi
if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
python3 -c "import time; time.sleep($seconds)"
return 0
elif command -v python >/dev/null 2>&1; then
python -c "import time; time.sleep($seconds)"
return 0
fi
local int_seconds=$(echo "$seconds" | awk '{print int($1+0.999)}')
sleep "$int_seconds"
}
exit_animation() {
echo -ne "${gl_lv}即将退出 ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
sleep_fractional 0.5
echo -ne "${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
sleep_fractional 0.6
echo ""
}
check_directory_empty() {
local dir="$1"
local tip="$2"
local exit_on_empty="$3"
if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
log_error "目录不存在：$dir"
[ "$exit_on_empty" = "true" ] && { exit_animation; exit 1; }
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$(ls -A "$dir")" ]; then
log_warn "目录为空：$dir"
[ "$exit_on_empty" = "true" ] && { exit_animation; exit 0; }
return 1
fi
return 0
}
install() {
[[ $# -eq 0 ]] && {
log_error "未提供软件包参数!"
return 1
}
local pkg mgr ver cmd_ver pkg_ver installed=false
for pkg in "$@"; do
installed=false
ver=""
if command -v "$pkg" &>/dev/null; then
cmd_ver=$("$pkg" --version 2>/dev/null | head -n1 | tr -cd '[:print:]' | grep -oE '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+' | head -n1 || echo "")
[[ -n "$cmd_ver" ]] && ver="$cmd_ver"
installed=true
fi
if [[ "$pkg" == "7zip" || "$pkg" == "7z" ]]; then
if command -v 7z &>/dev/null; then
ver=$(7z 2>&1 | grep -oE '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+' | head -n1 || echo "")
[[ -n "$ver" ]] && installed=true
fi
fi
if [[ "$installed" == false ]]; then
if command -v opkg &>/dev/null; then
if opkg list-installed | grep -q "^${pkg} "; then
installed=true
ver=$(opkg list-installed | grep "^${pkg} " | awk '{print $3}' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
fi
elif command -v dpkg-query &>/dev/null; then
if dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' "$pkg" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "install ok installed"; then
installed=true
ver=$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' "$pkg" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
fi
elif command -v rpm &>/dev/null; then
if rpm -q "$pkg" &>/dev/null; then
installed=true
ver=$(rpm -q --qf '%{VERSION}' "$pkg" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
fi
elif command -v apk &>/dev/null; then
if apk info "$pkg" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^installed"; then
installed=true
ver=$(apk info -a "$pkg" 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+' | head -n1 || echo "")
fi
elif command -v pacman &>/dev/null; then
if pacman -Qi "$pkg" &>/dev/null; then
installed=true
ver=$(pacman -Qi "$pkg" 2>/dev/null | grep -i "version" | grep -oE '[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+' | head -n1 || echo "")
fi
fi
fi
if [[ "$installed" == true ]]; then
continue
fi
echo -e ""
echo -e "${gl_huang}开始安装：${gl_bai}${pkg}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
local install_success=false
for mgr in opkg dnf yum apt apk pacman zypper pkg; do
if ! command -v "$mgr" &>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
case $mgr in
opkg)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}opkg (OpenWrt/iStoreOS)${gl_bai}"
if [[ "$pkg" == "7zip" || "$pkg" == "7z" ]]; then
echo -e "${gl_bai}正在安装: ${gl_lv}p7zip${gl_bai}"
opkg update && opkg install p7zip && install_success=true
else
opkg update && opkg install "$pkg" && install_success=true
fi
;;
dnf)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}dnf (Fedora/RHEL)${gl_bai}"
dnf -y update && dnf install -y "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
yum)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}yum (CentOS/RHEL)${gl_bai}"
yum -y update && yum install -y "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
apt)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}apt (Debian/Ubuntu)${gl_bai}"
apt update -y && apt install -y "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
apk)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}apk (Alpine)${gl_bai}"
apk update && apk add "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
pacman)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}pacman (Arch/Manjaro)${gl_bai}"
pacman -Syu --noconfirm && pacman -S --noconfirm "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
zypper)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}zypper (openSUSE)${gl_bai}"
zypper refresh && zypper install -y "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
pkg)
echo -e "${gl_bai}使用包管理器: ${gl_zi}pkg (FreeBSD)${gl_bai}"
pkg update && pkg install -y "$pkg" && install_success=true
;;
esac
[[ "$install_success" == true ]] && break
done
if [[ "$install_success" == true ]]; then
echo -e "${gl_lv}✓ ${pkg} 安装成功${gl_bai}"
else
echo -e "${gl_hong}✗ ${pkg} 安装失败${gl_bai}"
fi
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
done
}
git_pull_all() {
local scan_dir="${1:-$(pwd)}"
local exclude_dirs="${2:-}"
check_directory_empty "$scan_dir" "拉取所有仓库更新" "true" || return 1
local exclude_args=()
if [[ -n "$exclude_dirs" ]]; then
for pattern in $exclude_dirs; do
exclude_args+=(-not -path "*/$pattern/*")
done
fi
clear
echo -e "${gl_zi}>>> 正在拉取所有仓库更新${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
log_info "目标目录：${gl_huang}$(readlink -f "$scan_dir")${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
find "$scan_dir" -type d -name '.git' "${exclude_args[@]}" -print0 |
while IFS= read -r -d '' git_dir; do
repo_dir=$(dirname "$git_dir")
repo_name=$(basename "$repo_dir")
echo
log_info "检测到 Git 仓库：${gl_huang}$repo_name${gl_bai}"
(
cd "$repo_dir" || exit 1
log_info "正在拉取远程更新${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}"
git pull --ff-only
)
log_ok "拉取完成：${repo_name}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
done
log_ok "所有 Git 仓库拉取更新完成！"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
break_end
}
git_pull_all "$1" "$2"
创建本地脚本
new_script="new_test.sh"
cat > "$new_script" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# 粘贴脚本源码
EOF
# 保留本地脚本，去掉 rm -f "$new_script"
chmod +x "$new_script" && ./"$new_script" && rm -f "$new_script"