pve_vm_config_list
PVE 虚拟机详细配置列表美化工具
一键脚本
bash <(curl -sL gitee.com/meimolihan/linux-command_sh/raw/master/pve_vm_config_list.sh) 100
效果预览
补充说明
该脚本用于查看 Proxmox VE 平台上单个 QEMU 虚拟机的详细配置与运行状态，基于 qm status --verbose 命令实现，相比 pve_vm_status.sh 提供更全面的信息展示，适合需要深入诊断虚拟机配置与运行状况的运维场景。
功能特点
- 全面状态信息：展示 CPU 核心数、运行时间、QMP 状态、QEMU 版本、机器类型等
- 内存详情：解析 balloon 信息（实际分配、最大限制、空闲内存、总容量）
- 磁盘统计：解析 blockstat 信息（读写字节、读写次数、刷新次数）
- 网络统计：解析 nics 信息（各网卡的接收/发送速度）
- Proxmox 特性：展示 Proxmox 支持特性列表
- 智能单位换算：内存/磁盘自动转为 B/KB/MB/GB，速度自动转为 B/s/KB/s/MB/s/GB/s
- 运行时间格式化：秒数自动转为
X天X时X分X秒 - 彩色高亮输出：不同类型数据使用不同颜色区分
输出说明
脚本输出包含以下信息（取决于虚拟机配置）：
| 字段 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 虚拟机名称 | VM 名称 |
| 运行状态 | 运行中 / 已停止 |
| CPU 核心数 | 虚拟 CPU 数量 |
| 内存使用 | 当前内存占用 |
| QMP 状态 | QEMU 监控协议状态 |
| 运行时间 | 已运行时间（天/时/分/秒） |
| 调整详情 | balloon 内存动态调整信息 |
| 磁盘设备 | blockstat 磁盘读写统计 |
| 网络接口 | nics 网卡收发速度 |
| Proxmox 支持特性 | Proxmox 兼容特性列表 |
参数示例
# 查询单个虚拟机详细配置状态（必须传参）
bash pve_vm_config_list.sh 100
# 查询另一个虚拟机
bash pve_vm_config_list.sh 236
关联工具
| 工具 | 说明 |
|---|---|
pve_vm_status.sh |
快速查询 VM/CT 运行状态（支持批量） |
pve_vm_start.sh |
批量启动 VM/CT 实例 |
pve_vm_stop.sh |
批量停止 VM/CT 实例 |
pve_vm_reboot.sh |
批量重启 VM/CT 实例 |
pve_vm_wizard.sh |
交互式创建虚拟机 |
注意事项
- 需要在 PVE 节点上以 root 权限执行
- 脚本必须传参使用，不传参时会提示用法并退出
- 仅支持 QEMU 虚拟机（LXC 容器不适用），使用
qm status --verbose - 磁盘统计（blockstat）仅在虚拟机启用
-device virtio-blk时可用 - balloon 信息仅在启用内存热插拔时显示
- 网络速度值为瞬时采样值，非持续平均值
脚本源码
#!/bin/bash
set -uo pipefail
list_color_init() {
export gl_hui=$'\033[38;5;59m'
export gl_hong=$'\033[38;5;9m'
export gl_lv=$'\033[38;5;10m'
export gl_huang=$'\033[38;5;11m'
export gl_lan=$'\033[38;5;32m'
export gl_bai=$'\033[38;5;15m'
export gl_zi=$'\033[38;5;13m'
export gl_bufan=$'\033[38;5;14m'
export reset=$'\033[0m'
}
list_color_init
break_end() {
echo -e "${gl_lv}操作完成${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_bai}按任意键继续 ${gl_hong}.${gl_huang}.${gl_lv}.${gl_bai}\c"
read -r -n 1 -s -r -p ""
echo ""
clear
}
translate_key() {
local key="$1"
key=${key//"balloon"/"内存动态调整"}
key=${key//"ballooninfo"/"调整详情"}
key=${key//"actual"/"实际分配内存"}
key=${key//"free_mem"/"空闲内存"}
key=${key//"last_update"/"最后更新"}
key=${key//"major_page_faults"/"主要缺页"}
key=${key//"max_mem"/"最大限制内存"}
key=${key//"mem_swapped_in"/"换入内存"}
key=${key//"mem_swapped_out"/"换出内存"}
key=${key//"minor_page_faults"/"次要缺页"}
key=${key//"total_mem"/"总内存容量"}
key=${key//"blockstat"/"磁盘统计"}
key=${key//"account_failed"/"统计失败"}
key=${key//"account_invalid"/"统计无效"}
key=${key//"failed_flush_operations"/"失败刷新"}
key=${key//"failed_rd_operations"/"失败读"}
key=${key//"failed_unmap_operations"/"失败取消映射"}
key=${key//"failed_wr_operations"/"失败写"}
key=${key//"flush_operations"/"刷新次数"}
key=${key//"flush_total_time_ns"/"刷新耗时"}
key=${key//"idle_time_ns"/"空闲时间"}
key=${key//"invalid_flush_operations"/"无效刷新"}
key=${key//"invalid_rd_operations"/"无效读"}
key=${key//"invalid_unmap_operations"/"无效取消映射"}
key=${key//"invalid_wr_operations"/"无效写"}
key=${key//"rd_bytes"/"读取字节"}
key=${key//"rd_merged"/"读合并"}
key=${key//"rd_operations"/"读取次数"}
key=${key//"rd_total_time_ns"/"读取耗时"}
key=${key//"timed_stats"/"定时统计"}
key=${key//"unmap_bytes"/"取消映射字节"}
key=${key//"unmap_merged"/"取消映射合并"}
key=${key//"unmap_operations"/"取消映射次数"}
key=${key//"unmap_total_time_ns"/"取消映射耗时"}
key=${key//"wr_bytes"/"写入字节"}
key=${key//"wr_highest_offset"/"最大写入偏移"}
key=${key//"wr_merged"/"写合并"}
key=${key//"wr_operations"/"写入次数"}
key=${key//"wr_total_time_ns"/"写入耗时"}
key=${key//"cpus"/"CPU核心数"}
key=${key//"disk"/"磁盘使用"}
key=${key//"diskread"/"磁盘读取速度"}
key=${key//"diskwrite"/"磁盘写入速度"}
key=${key//"free_memory"/"空闲内存"}
key=${key//"maxdisk"/"最大磁盘"}
key=${key//"maxmem"/"最大内存"}
key=${key//"mem"/"内存使用"}
key=${key//"memory_host"/"宿主机内存"}
key=${key//"name"/"虚拟机名称"}
key=${key//"netin"/"网络接收速度"}
key=${key//"netout"/"网络发送速度"}
key=${key//"nics"/"网络接口"}
key=${key//"pid"/"进程ID"}
key=${key//"pressure_cpu_full"/"CPU完全压力"}
key=${key//"pressure_cpu_some"/"CPU部分压力"}
key=${key//"pressure_io_full"/"IO完全压力"}
key=${key//"pressure_io_some"/"IO部分压力"}
key=${key//"pressure_memory_full"/"内存完全压力"}
key=${key//"pressure_memory_some"/"内存部分压力"}
key=${key//"qmpstatus"/"QMP状态"}
key=${key//"running-machine"/"机器类型"}
key=${key//"running-qemu"/"QEMU版本"}
key=${key//"status"/"运行状态"}
key=${key//"tags"/"标签"}
key=${key//"uptime"/"运行时间"}
key=${key//"vmid"/"虚拟机ID"}
key=${key//"proxmox-support"/"Proxmox支持特性"}
echo "$key"
}
format_size() {
local size="$1"
if [[ "$size" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
if [ $size -gt 1073741824 ]; then
echo "$(echo "scale=2; $size/1073741824" | bc)GB"
elif [ $size -gt 1048576 ]; then
echo "$(echo "scale=2; $size/1048576" | bc)MB"
elif [ $size -gt 1024 ]; then
echo "$(echo "scale=2; $size/1024" | bc)KB"
else
echo "${size}B"
fi
else
echo "$size"
fi
}
format_speed() {
local speed="$1"
if [[ "$speed" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
if [ $speed -gt 1073741824 ]; then
echo "$(echo "scale=2; $speed/1073741824" | bc)GB/s"
elif [ $speed -gt 1048576 ]; then
echo "$(echo "scale=2; $speed/1048576" | bc)MB/s"
elif [ $speed -gt 1024 ]; then
echo "$(echo "scale=2; $speed/1024" | bc)KB/s"
else
echo "${speed}B/s"
fi
else
echo "$speed"
fi
}
format_time() {
local seconds="$1"
if [[ "$seconds" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
local days=$((seconds / 86400))
local hours=$(( (seconds % 86400) / 3600 ))
local minutes=$(( (seconds % 3600) / 60 ))
local secs=$((seconds % 60))
if [ $days -gt 0 ]; then
echo "${days}天${hours}时${minutes}分${secs}秒"
elif [ $hours -gt 0 ]; then
echo "${hours}时${minutes}分${secs}秒"
elif [ $minutes -gt 0 ]; then
echo "${minutes}分${secs}秒"
else
echo "${secs}秒"
fi
else
echo "$seconds"
fi
}
extract_disk_stats() {
local device="$1"
local data="$2"
local read_bytes=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+rd_bytes:" | awk '{print $2}')
local write_bytes=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+wr_bytes:" | awk '{print $2}')
local read_ops=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+rd_operations:" | awk '{print $2}')
local write_ops=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+wr_operations:" | awk '{print $2}')
local flush_ops=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+flush_operations:" | awk '{print $2}')
if [ -n "$read_bytes" ] || [ -n "$write_bytes" ]; then
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📖 读取:${reset} $(format_size "$read_bytes") (${read_ops}次)"
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📝 写入:${reset} $(format_size "$write_bytes") (${write_ops}次)"
[ -n "$flush_ops" ] && [ "$flush_ops" != "0" ] && echo -e " ${gl_hui}🔄 刷新:${reset} ${flush_ops}次"
fi
}
extract_balloon_stats() {
local data="$1"
local actual=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+actual:" | awk '{print $2}')
local max_mem=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+max_mem:" | awk '{print $2}')
local free_mem=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+free_mem:" | awk '{print $2}')
local total_mem=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+total_mem:" | awk '{print $2}')
if [ -n "$actual" ]; then
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📊 实际分配内存:${reset} $(format_size "$actual")"
[ -n "$max_mem" ] && echo -e " ${gl_hui}📈 最大限制内存:${reset} $(format_size "$max_mem")"
[ -n "$total_mem" ] && echo -e " ${gl_hui}💾 总内存容量:${reset} $(format_size "$total_mem")"
[ -n "$free_mem" ] && echo -e " ${gl_hui}✨ 空闲内存:${reset} $(format_size "$free_mem")"
fi
}
extract_nic_stats() {
local nic="$1"
local data="$2"
local netin=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+netin:" | awk '{print $2}')
local netout=$(echo "$data" | grep -E "^[[:space:]]+netout:" | awk '{print $2}')
if [ -n "$netin" ] || [ -n "$netout" ]; then
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📥 接收:${reset} $(format_speed "$netin")"
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📤 发送:${reset} $(format_speed "$netout")"
fi
}
list_beautify_qm_status() {
local vmid="$1"
if ! command -v qm &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${gl_hong}[错误] 未检测到 qm 命令${reset}"
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$vmid" ]; then
echo -e "${gl_hong}[错误] 请指定虚拟机ID${reset}"
return 1
fi
local status_output=$(qm status "$vmid" --verbose 2>&1)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo -e "${gl_hong}[错误] 无法获取虚拟机状态${reset}"
return 1
fi
local vm_name=$(echo "$status_output" | grep "^name:" | awk '{print $2}')
[ -z "$vm_name" ] && vm_name="未知"
{
echo -e "${gl_zi}>>> 虚拟机状态详情 (VMID: ${gl_huang}$vmid ${gl_bai}- ${gl_zi}名称: ${gl_lv}$vm_name)${reset}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————${reset}"
local current_section=""
local section_buffer=""
echo "$status_output" | while IFS= read -r line; do
if [[ "$line" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+: ]] && ! [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]+ ]]; then
if [ -n "$current_section" ] && [ -n "$section_buffer" ]; then
case "$current_section" in
"ballooninfo")
echo -e "${gl_lv}▶ 调整详情${reset}"
extract_balloon_stats "$section_buffer"
;;
"blockstat")
local device=$(echo "$section_buffer" | head -1 | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -d':' -f1)
echo -e "${gl_huang}▶ 磁盘设备: ${device}${reset}"
extract_disk_stats "$device" "$section_buffer"
;;
esac
fi
current_section=""
section_buffer=""
local key=$(echo "$line" | cut -d':' -f1)
local value=$(echo "$line" | cut -d':' -f2- | sed 's/^ //')
local key_cn=$(translate_key "$key")
local formatted_value="$value"
local value_color=$gl_bai
case "$key" in
"status")
if [ "$value" == "running" ]; then
formatted_value="✅ 运行中"
value_color=$gl_lv
elif [ "$value" == "stopped" ]; then
formatted_value="⏹️ 已停止"
value_color=$gl_hong
else
formatted_value="❓ 未知"
value_color=$gl_huang
fi
;;
"qmpstatus")
if [ "$value" == "running" ]; then
formatted_value="✅ 运行中"
value_color=$gl_lv
else
formatted_value="$value"
value_color=$gl_huang
fi
;;
"uptime")
formatted_value="⏱️ $(format_time "$value")"
value_color=$gl_lv
;;
"mem"|"maxmem"|"free_memory"|"memory_host")
formatted_value="$(format_size "$value")"
value_color=$gl_huang
;;
"disk"|"maxdisk")
formatted_value="$(format_size "$value")"
value_color=$gl_zi
;;
"diskread"|"diskwrite")
formatted_value="$(format_speed "$value")"
value_color=$gl_bufan
;;
"netin"|"netout")
formatted_value="$(format_speed "$value")"
value_color=$gl_bufan
;;
"cpus")
formatted_value="${value} 核心"
value_color=$gl_lan
;;
"pid")
formatted_value="🔢 ${value}"
value_color=$gl_lan
;;
"balloon")
formatted_value="$(format_size "$value")"
echo -e "${gl_lv}▶ 内存动态调整: ${formatted_value}${reset}"
current_section=""
continue
;;
"ballooninfo")
current_section="ballooninfo"
continue
;;
"blockstat")
current_section="blockstat"
continue
;;
"nics")
current_section="nics"
continue
;;
"proxmox-support")
echo -e ""
echo -e "${gl_bufan}▶ Proxmox支持特性${reset}"
current_section="proxmox"
continue
;;
*)
printf "%-24s ${value_color}%s${reset}\n" "${gl_lan}${key_cn}${reset}:" "$formatted_value"
;;
esac
if [[ "$key" != "balloon" ]] && [[ "$key" != "ballooninfo" ]] && [[ "$key" != "blockstat" ]] && [[ "$key" != "nics" ]] && [[ "$key" != "proxmox-support" ]]; then
printf "%-24s ${value_color}%s${reset}\n" "${gl_lan}${key_cn}${reset}:" "$formatted_value"
fi
elif [ -n "$current_section" ]; then
section_buffer="${section_buffer}${line}\n"
elif [[ "$current_section" == "nics" ]] && [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]+[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+: ]]; then
local nic_name=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -d':' -f1)
echo -e " ${gl_bufan}🔗 ${nic_name}${reset}"
elif [[ "$current_section" == "nics" ]] && [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]+netin: ]] || [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]+netout: ]]; then
local nic_key=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -d':' -f1)
local nic_value=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -d':' -f2- | sed 's/^ //')
if [ "$nic_key" == "netin" ]; then
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📥 接收:${reset} $(format_speed "$nic_value")"
elif [ "$nic_key" == "netout" ]; then
echo -e " ${gl_hui}📤 发送:${reset} $(format_speed "$nic_value")"
fi
elif [[ "$current_section" == "proxmox" ]] && [[ "$line" =~ ^[[:space:]]+[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+: ]]; then
local p_key=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -d':' -f1)
local p_value=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -d':' -f2- | sed 's/^ //')
p_key=$(translate_key "$p_key")
if [ ${#p_value} -gt 50 ]; then
p_value="${p_value:0:47}..."
fi
echo -e " ${gl_hui}${p_key}:${reset} ${gl_bufan}${p_value}${reset}"
fi
done
echo -e "${gl_bufan}———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————${reset}"
}
}
main() {
local vmid="${1:-}"
clear
if ! command -v qm &> /dev/null; then
echo -e ""
echo -e "${gl_huang}>>> Proxmox VE 虚拟机状态查询${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
log_error "未检测到Proxmox VE环境，请确保脚本在PVE节点上运行"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
break_end
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$vmid" ]; then
echo -e "${gl_zi}>>> Proxmox VE 虚拟机状态查询${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
echo -e "${gl_huang}请指定虚拟机ID${reset}"
echo -e "${gl_bai}用法: $0 <VMID>${reset}"
echo -e "${gl_bai}示例: $0 252${reset}"
echo -e "${gl_bufan}———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————${gl_bai}"
break_end
return 1
fi
list_beautify_qm_status "$vmid"
break_end
}
main "$@"
创建本地脚本
new_script="pve_vm_config_list.sh"
cat > "$new_script" << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# 粘贴脚本源码
EOF
chmod +x "$new_script" && ./"$new_script" 100 && rm -f "$new_script"